Indikation
Blodtryckssänkning eller reduktion av proteinuri vid njursjukdom eller diabetes
Motivering
Kandesartan är väldokumenterat för behandling av hypertoni och hjärtsvikt och har liksom andra ARB njurprotektiva egenskaper. Det har även lågt pris.
Utredningsmaterial och referenser
- Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, Casey DE Jr, Collins KJ, Dennison Himmelfarb C, et al. 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2018;138(17):e426-e83. PubMed
- Williams B, Mancia G, Spiering W, Agabiti Rosei E, Azizi M, Burnier M, et al. 2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. Eur Heart J. 2018;39(33):3021-104. ESC
- Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Blood Pressure Work Group. KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Blood Pressure in Chronic Kidney Disease. Kidney inter., Suppl. 2012;2:337-414. KDIGO
- Läkemedelsverket. Information från Läkemedelsverket 2014:(25)5
- Lv J, Ehteshami P, Sarnak MJ, Tighiouart H, Jun M, Ninomiya T, et al. Effects of intensive blood pressure lowering on the progression of chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. CMAJ. 2013: 185:949-57. PubMed
- Malhotra R, Nguyen HA, Benavente O, Mete M, Howard BV, Mant J, et al. Association Between More Intensive vs Less Intensive Blood Pressure Lowering and Risk of Mortality in Chronic Kidney Disease Stages 3 to 5: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Intern Med. 2017;177(10):1498-1505. PubMed
- Ravid M, Brosh D, Levi Z, Bar-Dayan Y, Ravid D, Rachmani R. Use of enalapril to attenuate decline in renal function in normotensive, normoalbuminuric patients with type 2 diabetes. A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 1998;128:982-8. PubMed
- Vekajama P, Thakkinstian A, Lertrattananon D, Ingsathit A, Ngarmukos C, Attia J. Reno-protective effects of renin-angiotensin system blockade in type 2 diabetic patients: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Diabetologia 2012;55(3):566-78. PubMed
- Xie X, Atkins E, Lv J, Bennett A, Neal B, Ninomiya T, et al. Effects of intensive blood pressure lowering on cardiovascular and renal outcomes: updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2016 Jan 30;387(10017):435-43. PubMed
- Lurbe E, Agabiti-Rosei E, Kennedy Cruickshank J, Dominiczak A, Erdine S, Hirth A, et al. 2016 European Society ofHypertension guidelines for the management of high blood pressure in children and adolescents. Journal of Hypertension 2016, 34:1887–920 PubMed
- Flynn JT, Kaelber DC, Baker-Smith CM, Blowey D, MD, Carroll AE, Daniels SR, et al. Clinical Practice Guideline for Screening and Management of High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents. Pediatrics 2017;140(3):e20171904 PubMed Fulltext
- Hypertoni hos barn och ungdom – utredning och behandling 2020. Vårdprogram Svensk Barnnefrologisk Förening
Bedömning utförd av
Expertgrupp njursjukdomar